Liminal Performance Group: Archive

Liminal show takes minimal approach

The Oregonian, February 25, 2003
by D.K. Row

Some music is meant to be listened to, some simply experienced. Such was the case with Saturday evening’s show by the Liminal Performance Group, “minimal at liminal.”

The event, which christened Liminal’s new Old Town space, reawakened the spirit of the avant-garde 1960s, when important minimal composers such as Terry Riley, Steve Reich, Philip Glass and John Cage refined music to its most essential elements with their repetitive, non-narrative compositions void of conventional characteristics such as contrast.

The result of these conceptual explorations was music akin to philosophy rather than pleasure. That’s a fitting foundation for a group that, above all, promises to take audiences to the outer edges of art. Since forming in 1997, Liminal has presented eight avant-garde performance and media works.

Their first performance in a new Old Town storefront space was both a glimpse into the future and a reflection of the group’s dedicated aesthetic. A crowd of about 40 filled the large, open space that—save a rusty upright piano, some buckets, hanging microphones from the ceiling and a table with a laptop—was void of any pretense of officiousness; this was a bare-bones enterprise.

The program of nine pieces featured some of the movement’s key works, many of which were shorter than a three-minute pop song: La Monte Young’s “Composition 1960 #7,” merely a sustained interval of two notes; Cage’s “Music for Marcel Duchamp” and his landmark “4′33″”—4 minutes, 33 seconds of silence—which was performed by Amanda Boekelheide and Bryan Markovitz as a duet, with Markovitz signaling entrances by Boekelheide that never happened (or did, depending on your point of view); and Reich’s “Pendulum Music,” in which swinging microphones and loudspeakers located in the buckets created feedback sounds that grew in length and severity as the mike’s pendulum movement petered out.

But the evening’s high—and low—point was Riley’s “In C,” performed by an ensemble of about a dozen players, including flute, bassoon, saxophone, vibraphone and accordion. Composed of a single phrase repeatedly overlaid whole and in part, “In C” bears all of the trademarks of minimalism: endless repetition, the influences of Eastern music and dronelike moments indistinguishable from joy and sheer pointlessness. After nearly 50 minutes of relentless canon phrasing, five audience members finally succumbed to dozing.

That was both the beauty and frustration of the evening—one could regard the music as cathartic or so reductive as to be emotionless and boring. But in offering this unique program, Liminal is taking Portland viewers where few dare to go.

Minimal at Liminal

In 2003, Minimal at Liminal was the first in a variety of genre-crossing performances by Liminal that surveyed the ensemble’s roots in avant-garde music, art and theater.

American Minimal Music, or “repetitive music,” frequently refers to the compositions of La Monte Young, Terry Riley, Steve Reich and Philip Glass, who all began their careers in the early 1960s. Minimal music focuses on the audible transformation of small musical phrases through repetition and the execution of processes determined by the composer. All Minimal music lacks narrative structure. The music discards traditional harmonic schemes of tension and relaxation, and formal structures of cause and effect. Thus, the listener must discard regular listening habits if one is to experience the ecstatic effect of the music.

Minimal music is inherently performative. It is about the process of experiencing sounds as they transform in the moment. The task of the Minimal composer and the performers is not to lead the audience to a planned catharsis, but to arrange a system where catharsis may spontaneously occur. It is like listening to falling rain in a quiet house—you can hear the pulse of a million drops of water hitting the roof, or you can isolate the sound of a single drop hitting a window. Minimal music allows us to hear the parts and the whole, separately and together.

Minimal at Liminal was directed by John Berendzen.

Special thanks for this project went to:

Michael Stirling, Michael Walsh, Community Music Center, Creative Music Guild, Third Angle New Music Ensemble, Tim Duroche, Musik Centur, Michael Harberson, La Monte Young, Marian Zazeela, Amanda Dahlquist, Metropolitan Group, Trent Moore, OPB, Laura Winter, Terry Riley




©2012 Liminal Performance Group / P.O. Box 40353, Portland, Oregon 97240-0353 / Founded in 1997 / info [at] liminalgroup [dot] org / Join our mailing list.